MICHELANGELO di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
``I cannot live under pressures from patrons, let alone paint.'' -- Michelangelo, quoted in Vasari's Lives of the Artists
Michelangelo: a dominant force in Florence and Rome
Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475-1564) exerted enormous influence. He, too, was universally acknowledged as a supreme artist in his own lifetime, but again, his followers all too often present us with only the master's outward manner, his muscularity and gigantic grandeur; they miss the inspiration. Sebastiano del Piombo (c.1485-1547), for example, actually used a drawing (at least a sketch) made for him by Michelangelo for his masterwork, The Raising of Lazarus. Masterwork it is; yet how melodramatic it appears if compared with Michelangelo's own painting.
Michelangelo resisted the paintbrush, vowing with his characteristic vehemence that his sole tool was the chisel. As a well-born Florentine, a member of the minor aristocracy, he was temperamentally resistant to coercion at any time. Only the power of the pope, tyranical by position and by nature, forced him to the Sistine and the reluctant achievement of the world's greatest single fresco. His contemporaries spoke about his terribilità, which means, of course, not so much being terrible as being awesome. There has never been a more literally awesome artist than Michelangelo: awesome in the scope of his imagination, awesome in his awareness of the significance--the spiritual significance--of beauty. Beauty was to him divine, one of the ways God communicated Himself to humanity.
Like Leonardo, Michelangelo too had a good Florentine teacher, the delightful
Domenico Ghirlandaio (c.1448-94). Later, he was to claim that he never
had a teacher, and figuratively, this is a meaningful enough statement.
However, his handling of the claw chisel does reveal his debt to Ghirlandaio's
early influence, and this is evident in the cross-hatching of Michelangelo's
drawings--a technique he undoubtedly learned from his master. The gentle
accomplishments of a work like The Birth of John the Baptist bear not the
slightest resemblance to the huge intelligence of an early work of Michelangelo's
like The Holy Family, also known as the Doni Tondo. This is somehow not
an attractive picture with its chilly, remote beauty, but its stark power
stays in the mind when more acessible paintings have been forgotten.
[Search] [Alphabetical Index] [Artist Index] [Welcome Page]